Germany (Freiberufler) vs. Spain (Autónomo) — 2026 Tax Comparison
Compare 2026 net take-home pay, health/pension contributions (German GKV/PKV vs. Spanish 15-tramo RETA), regional IRPF scales, and family splitting between Germany and Spain.
- Social & Health Ceiling: Spain’s 2026 RETA covers both public pension and universal SNS healthcare for 205.88–607.35 €/mo (88.64 €/mo Year-1 Tarifa Plana or 0 € Cuota Cero), whereas German voluntary GKV + PV alone reaches ~1,260 €/mo at 69,750 € profit without pension accrual.
- Income Tax Progression: Germany’s 12,348 € Grundfreibetrag beats Spain’s 5,550 € personal minimum at very low revenue, while low-tax Spanish regions (Madrid 18%–45%, Canary Islands 7% IGIC) plus capped RETA outperform Germany across 45,000 €–120,000 € for singles.
- Married Sole-Earner Advantage: Germany’s full 50/50 Ehegattensplitting (24,696 € joint 0% allowance) + 9,756 €/child Kinderfreibetrag yields a far larger family tax cut than Spain’s fixed 3,400 € Declaración conjunta reduction.
- Do freelancers keep more net income in Spain or Germany at 60,000 €–100,000 € in 2026?
- For a single B2B freelancer in steady state, Spain Autónomo keeps ~3,500–8,000 €/yr more net take-home pay than a German Freiberufler on voluntary GKV because Spain’s RETA social security caps out around 607.35 €/mo (including pension and healthcare), whereas German GKV + Pflegeversicherung climbs to ~1,260 €/mo on top of 14%–42% ESt.
- When can Germany beat Spain on self-employed net take-home pay?
- Germany often overtakes Spain for married sole earners with children (via full 50/50 Ehegattensplitting and free GKV family co-insurance), for side-jobbers (Nebenberuflich, 0 € extra GKV), or when opting into a low-cost private PKV policy.
- How do VAT rules differ between Germany and Spain for freelancers in 2026?
- Germany exempts domestic small businesses up to 25,000 € prior-year turnover (19% USt above that). Mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands have 0 € VAT exemption (21% IVA from euro one), while the Canary Islands apply 7% IGIC with a 30,000 € REPEP exemption.
Official 2026 Statutory Sources & Verification
Verified against official 2026 statutory tax & social contribution rules (Last verified: Nov 2026).