Ireland (Sole Trader) vs. Spain (Autónomo RETA) — 2026 Tax Comparison
Compare Irish Schedule D sole-trader taxation against Spain’s Trabajador Autónomo regime across 30,000 €–120,000 € gross revenue, family credits, and VAT/IVA rules in 2026.
- Ireland Leads Across Every Single- & Family-Income Tier: Because Ireland’s Class S PRSI is just 4.2375% (vs. Spain’s 2,471 €–7,288 €/yr RETA) and Ireland grants 4,000 € in Personal + Earned Income tax credits, an Irish Sole Trader keeps +5,402 € more at 30,000 € (26,296 € vs. 20,894 €), +5,156 € more at 60,000 € (44,925 € vs. 39,768 €), and +2,487 € more at 100,000 € (64,532 € vs. 62,044 €).
- Massive Irish One-Earner Family Lead (+8,679 € at 60k €!): Ireland’s married standard-band boost (+9,000 €), extra 2,000 € Personal Credit, and 1,950 € Home Carer Credit push married + 2-child net at 60,000 € to 50,675 € vs. Spain’s 41,995 €.
- VAT & Paperwork Simplicity vs. Healthcare: Ireland offers a 42,500 €/yr services VAT exemption and annual ROS self-assessment (vs. Mainland Spain’s 0 € IVA threshold and 4×/yr Modelo 130/303 filings; Canary Islands offer 30,000 € REPEP / 7% IGIC), while Spain’s RETA includes full universal SNS GP/specialist healthcare.
- How much more net income does an Irish Sole Trader keep vs. a Spanish Autónomo in 2026?
- For a single established freelancer in 2026, Ireland retains 26,296 € vs. 20,894 € at 30,000 € (12.3% vs. 30.4% burden), 44,925 € vs. 39,768 € at 60,000 € (25.1% vs. 33.7%), and 64,532 € vs. 62,044 € at 100,000 € (35.5% vs. 38.0%, when Ireland’s 8% + 3% self-employed USC surcharge >100k € kicks in). For a married one-earner couple with 2 children at 60,000 €, Ireland’s lead widens to +8,679 €/yr (50,675 € vs. 41,995 €).
- Why is Spain’s effective tax rate much higher than Ireland’s at 30,000 € of freelance revenue?
- At 30,000 €, an Irish Sole Trader pays only 1,271 € in Class S PRSI (4.2375%), 592 € in USC, and 1,841 € in Income Tax after 4,000 € of tax credits (12.3% total burden). An established Spanish Autónomo at 30,000 € pays 4,818 €/yr in bracketed RETA contributions plus 4,288 € in progressive IRPF (30.4% total burden—though Year-1 Spanish Tarifa Plana cuts RETA to ~1,064 €/yr).
- How do VAT thresholds and quarterly filings compare between Ireland and Spain in 2026?
- Ireland exempts service sole traders from 23% VAT up to 42,500 €/yr and requires just one annual Form 11 ROS return. Mainland Spain has 0 € IVA exemption—charging 21% IVA on domestic services from euro 1 with quarterly Modelo 303 and Modelo 130 returns (while Spain’s Canary Islands offer 7% IGIC with a 30,000 € REPEP exemption).
Official 2026 Statutory Sources & Verification
Verified against official 2026 statutory tax & social contribution rules (Last verified: Nov 2026).